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Conocybe apala
''Conocybe apala'' is a basidiomycete fungus and a member of ''Conocybe''. It is a fairly common fungus, both in North America and Europe, found growing among short green grass. Until recently, the species was also commonly called ''Conocybe lactea'' or ''Conocybe albipes'' and is colloquially known as the White Dunce Cap .〔(Index Fungorum - Names Record )〕 Other common synonyms such as ''Bolbitius lacteus'' J.B.E. Lange 1940 and ''Bolbitius albipes'' G.H. Otth 1871, place the fungus in the genus ''Bolbitius''.
==Description==
Easily missable due to their very small size, ''C. apala'' fruit bodies are otherwise quite easy to identify. The cap has a pale cream to silvery-white colour and may sometimes have a darker yellow to brown coloration towards the central umbo. Its trademark hood-shaped conical cap expands with age and may flatten out, the surface being marked by minute radiating ridges. The cap can be up to 3 cm in diameter. The gills may be visible through the thin cap and these are coloured rust or cinnamon brown and quite dense. They are adnexed or free and release brown to reddish-brown elliptical spores producing a spore print of the same colour. The stem is cap-coloured, elongated, thin, hollow and more or less equal along its length with a height up to 11 cm and diameter 0.1 to 0.3 cm.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher=Mushroom Expert )〕 It can bear minuscule striations or hairs. The flesh of ''C. apala'' has no discernible taste or smell.
It must be stressed that all parts of this small, light fungus are extremely delicate and fragile. The slender stem enables the mushroom to compete with vegetation for access to air currents for spore dispersal.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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